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GRAMMAR

HSK 6 grammar

Organized by the categories and grammar points in the HSK Official Examination Outline.

50 outline points · 50 points with lessons

The complete outline for this level is listed below. Available explanations are linked to each point.

Morphemes

语素
2 points

Prefix-like elements 类前缀

  1. 001

    超—、多—、反—、无—、亚—、准—

    Read lesson →Source p. 398

Suffix-like elements 类后缀

  1. 002

    —化、—式、—型、—性

    Read lesson →Source p. 398

Word classes

词类
18 points

Pronouns 代词

  1. 003

    Personal pronouns 人称代词

    人家

    Read lesson →Source p. 398

Measure words 量词

  1. 004

    Nominal measure words 名量词

    专用名量词：串、滴、枝、扇、卷1、卷2

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  2. 005

    Verbal measure words 动量词

    番

    Read lesson →Source p. 398

Adverbs 副词

  1. 006

    Degree adverbs 程度副词

    特、异常、较为

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  2. 007

    Scope adverbs 范围副词

    净、一同、大都

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  3. 008

    Time adverbs 时间副词

    一时、不时、仍旧、依旧、一向

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  4. 009

    Frequency adverbs 频率副词

    一再、再三

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  5. 010

    Manner adverbs 方式副词

    不禁、赶忙、特地、特意、偷偷

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  6. 011

    Negative adverbs 否定副词

    未必

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  7. 012

    Attitudinal adverbs 语气副词

    恰好、倒是、干脆、明明、总算

    Read lesson →Source p. 398

Prepositions 介词

  1. 013

    Introducing time or place 引出时间、处所

    于

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  2. 014

    Introducing a target 引出对象

    至于

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  3. 015

    Introducing purpose or cause 引出目的、原因

    因

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  4. 016

    Expressing exclusion 表示排除

    除

    Read lesson →Source p. 398

Conjunctions 连词

  1. 017

    Connecting clauses or sentences 连接分句或句子

    不料

    Read lesson →Source p. 398

Particles 助词

  1. 018

    Structural particles 结构助词

    所

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  2. 019

    Modal particles 语气助词

    啦、嘛

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  3. 020

    Other particles 其他助词

    也好

    Read lesson →Source p. 398

Phrases

短语
6 points

Fixed phrases 固定短语

  1. 021

    Four-character patterns 四字格

    A这A那

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  2. 022

    Four-character patterns 四字格

    左A右B

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  3. 023

    Other fixed phrases 其他

    好（不）容易

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  4. 024

    Other fixed phrases 其他

    那倒（也）是

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  5. 025

    Other fixed phrases 其他

    算了

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  6. 026

    Other fixed phrases 其他

    得了

    Read lesson →Source p. 398

Fixed patterns

固定格式
13 points
  1. 027

    A一+量词，B一+量词

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  2. 028
  3. 029
  4. 030
  5. 031

    不X不……，一X……

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  6. 032
  7. 033

    早（也）不X，晚（也）不X

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  8. 034

    看/瞧+把+宾语（施事）+X得

    Read lesson →Source p. 398
  9. 035
  10. 036

    X了就X了，（没）有……

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  11. 037

    这/那也不X，那/这也不Y

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  12. 038
  13. 039

    看你X的/瞧他X的

    Read lesson →Source p. 399

Sentence components

句子成分
1 points

Complement 补语

  1. 040

    Degree complements 3 程度补语3

    动词/形容词+透+了

    Read lesson →Source p. 399

Sentence types

句子的类型
10 points

Special sentence patterns 特殊句型

  1. 041

    把 sentences 4 “把”字句4

    （1）主语（非生物体）+把+宾语+动词+其他成分

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  2. 042

    把 sentences 4 “把”字句4

    （2）主语+把+宾语（施事）+动词+其他成分

    Read lesson →Source p. 399

Complex sentences 复句

  1. 043

    Coordinative clauses 并列复句

    一时……一时……

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  2. 044

    Alternative clauses 选择复句

    要么……，要么……

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  3. 045

    Adversative clauses 转折复句

    虽……，但/可/却/也……

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  4. 046

    Conditional clauses 条件复句

    凡是……，都……

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  5. 047

    Conditional clauses 条件复句

    除非……，才……

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  6. 048

    Conditional clauses 条件复句

    除非……，否则/不然……

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  7. 049

    Concessive clauses 让步复句

    就算……，也……

    Read lesson →Source p. 399
  8. 050

    Purpose clauses 目的复句

    ……，以便……

    Read lesson →Source p. 399