HSK 5 · Sentence types › Complex sentences › Concessive clauses
哪怕……,也……: Concession and a Firm Result
哪怕……,也…… introduces a condition that might seem serious, inconvenient, or unlikely, then emphasizes that the main action or conclusion still holds. This lesson explains its form, meaning, common contexts, and how it differs from a plain conditional.

哪怕外面下着大雨,我们也要按计划出发。
Read the full explanation and examples
Meaning: the condition does not change the result
This HSK 5 lesson teaches 哪怕……,也……: acknowledging a condition while maintaining the main point.
哪怕……,也…… presents a condition as something the speaker is willing to accept for the sake of the main point. The condition may be real, possible, or imagined. The second clause says that the action, decision, or conclusion still holds despite it. In English, the sense is often “even if …, still …” or “no matter that …, … anyway.”
Form the two clauses
Put 哪怕 before the condition. In the main clause, a stated subject precedes 也, which precedes the predicate: 哪怕下雨,我们也去. The subject may be omitted when clear. The predicate can include a modal such as 要, 愿意 or 可以.
- Keep the two parts logically connected: identify a condition that could make the main result harder, less likely, or less convenient.
- Use 也 in the main clause to mark the result that remains in place. It usually appears before the verb or modal phrase.
- A comma commonly separates the two clauses. The condition clause can come first in this pattern.
- The condition does not have to be objectively extreme. The speaker’s point is that the result will hold even if that condition occurs.
Examples in context
哪怕外面下着大雨,我们也要按计划出发。
哪怕今天很累,她也坚持练习一个小时。
哪怕这项工作需要花很多时间,我也愿意认真完成。
哪怕你现在还不完全相信这个办法,也可以先试一试。
哪怕路上会堵车,我们也按原定时间见面吗?
A question can ask for confirmation of the plan while retaining the concessive relationship.
The first four examples are statements: each names a difficulty or reservation and then states an action that remains. The last is a question. Here the speaker asks whether the plan still stands despite a possible traffic delay; the question mark makes it a request for confirmation, while the concessive relationship remains. This pattern can be used in questions when that is the speaker’s intended meaning.
When to choose it, and a useful contrast
Choose 哪怕……,也…… when you want to reassure someone, state a firm intention, or show that a possible obstacle will not change your decision. For example, the rain, tiredness, cost, or uncertainty in these sentences provides a reason the action might be reconsidered. The second clause explicitly keeps the action or plan in place.
Compare it with a neutral conditional using 如果……,就…… (“if …, then …”). A neutral conditional presents a condition and its consequence without necessarily emphasizing resistance. 哪怕……,也…… adds the speaker’s stance: even if the condition applies, the result still holds. Use the concessive form when that contrast is important; use a neutral conditional when you simply describe what follows from a condition.
A quick way to build your own sentence
- Name a plausible obstacle or concession in the 哪怕 clause.
- State the action, decision, or conclusion that remains in the 也 clause.
- Check that your intended meaning is “even if this condition applies, the result still stands,” rather than a neutral cause-and-effect relationship.
- Read both clauses together and confirm that the result is a natural response to the condition.
Frequently asked questions
Does the 哪怕 clause have to describe something that is definitely happening?
No. It can present a fact, a possibility, or an imagined condition. The key is that the main result is presented as holding despite that condition.
Can I leave out 也?
The target pattern in this lesson is 哪怕……,也……, so include 也 when you want to express this paired construction clearly. A different sentence may omit words in context, but it may not carry the same explicit pattern.
Is this pattern always a promise that the result will happen?
No. It marks the speaker’s concessive stance. Depending on context, the sentence may express a firm intention, willingness, reassurance, or a question asking whether a plan still holds.