苦涩kǔsèbitter and astringent; pained, agonizedHSK 7-9PronunciationkǔsèExample sentence他喝了一口苦涩的中药,忍不住皱起眉头。Tā hē le yì kǒu kǔsè de zhōngyào, rěn bù zhù zhòu qǐ méi tóu.He took a sip of the bitter and astringent Chinese medicine and couldn't help frowning.Read and choose an answerOne fixed sampleExplore a sample