# Chinese Grammar for HSK: Structures & Examples · Page 49 | HSKReady Canonical: https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/49 Language: en Content ID: grammar-index-page-49 Scope: published website educational content; full vocabulary, question bank and mock exams remain in the app. Page 49 · Explore all 593 grammar points in the HSK Official Examination Outline by level and category, with available lessons, examples and explanations. # Grammar Follow the HSK Official Examination Outline, with explanations and Chinese examples. ## Explore the outline by HSK level All 593 outline points · choose a level to see its categories and available lessons. [**HSK 1**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1)[**HSK 2**78 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2)[**HSK 3**96 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3)[**HSK 4**95 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4)[**HSK 5**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5)[**HSK 6**50 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-6)[**HSK 7–9**134 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9) Level HSK 1 / HSK 2 / HSK 3 / HSK 4 / HSK 5 / HSK 6 / HSK 7–9 Outline category All categories / Morphemes / Word classes / Phrases / Fixed patterns / Sentence components / Sentence types / Aspect / Special expressions / Discourse ## Grammar 577–588 / 593 HSK 7–9 Discourse ## [Forward Ellipsis: Recovering Earlier Omissions in Chinese](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-g134) In 蒙后省略, a grammatical constituent is omitted earlier and recovered from wording that appears later. Learn to locate the omission, restore the matching subject, object or predicate, and distinguish genuine ellipsis from ordinary later expla… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-g134) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Measure words › Compound measure words ## [HSK 7-9 Compound Measure Word: 人次 (réncì)](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-measure-words-7b3012c00c) The compound measure word 人次 (réncì) combines person and occurrence into a single statistical unit. Listed in the HSK 7-9 syllabus outline, it is used in formal reporting to count cumulative participations, visits, or trips where one indivi… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-measure-words-7b3012c00c) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Measure words › Nominal measure words ## [HSK 7-9 Nominal Classifiers: 重, 截, 缕, 码, 枚, 摊, 丸, 则, 幢, 宗](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-measure-words-ae2923e01b) The ten classifiers 重, 截, 缕, 码, 枚, 摊, 丸, 则, 幢, and 宗 are listed in the supplied HSK 7–9 outline. Their uses depend on the noun, the intended image, and conventional collocations. Shape can help explain some choices, but does not determine t… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-measure-words-ae2923e01b) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Measure words › Verbal measure words ## [HSK 7-9 Verbal Measure Word 通 (tòng): Bouts and Rounds of Action](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-measure-words-b02366f631) As a verbal measure word, 通 (tòng) counts a bout or round of an action. 一通 is common with scolding, talking, or searching, but other numbers are possible, as in 打了三通鼓. The action and context determine the tone. [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-measure-words-b02366f631) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Particles › Modal particles ## [HSK 7-9 Modal Particles: 罢了, 也罢, and 矣](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-particles-c76496391e) 罢了 can limit or downplay a statement; 也罢 can accept a situation or connect alternatives; 矣 adds a classical or literary tone. Their meanings and sentence patterns differ, and none guarantees that the speaker sounds gentle or resigned. [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-particles-c76496391e) HSK 7–9 Morphemes › Prefix-like elements ## [Advanced Chinese Quasi-Prefixes: 后— (hòu-) and 亲— (qīn-)](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-prefix-patterns-3079e4dc79) 后— and 亲— are recurring word-initial elements in the supplied HSK 7–9 outline. 后— helps label a following period, condition, or movement; 亲— can express support, friendliness, or technical affinity. The meaning and sentence behaviour depend… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-prefix-patterns-3079e4dc79) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Prepositions › Introducing means or basis ## [HSK 7-9 Prepositions of Basis and Reliance: 本着, 基于, 鉴于, 经, and 依](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-prepositions-290ca2abb2) Learn five ways to introduce a basis in Chinese: 本着 for a guiding principle or attitude, 基于 for a foundation or reason, 鉴于 for circumstances taken into account, 经 for a process passed through, and 依 for a standard or viewpoint. These uses o… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-prepositions-290ca2abb2) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Prepositions › Introducing a target ## [Introducing Objects and Targets with 当着 and 就 (HSK 7-9)](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-prepositions-96c077a01f) 当着 (dāngzhe) describes doing something in someone’s presence, while prepositional 就 (jiù) introduces what a discussion or judgment concerns. Compare 当着同学道歉, apologizing in front of classmates, with 就合作细节交换意见, exchanging views on cooperation… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-prepositions-96c077a01f) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Prepositions › Introducing time or place ## [Preposition 打 (dǎ) for Time and Place in Chinese (HSK 7-9)](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-prepositions-f042662d13) At advanced proficiency levels, you will encounter familiar characters performing unexpected grammatical roles. In the HSK 7-9 syllabus outline, 打 (dǎ) is listed as a preposition that introduces a starting point in time or space, functionin… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-prepositions-f042662d13) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Pronouns › Personal pronouns ## [HSK 7-9 Personal Pronoun 我: Collective and Institutional Usage](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-pronouns-2a3c427614) In expressions such as 我方, 我校, 我国, and 我公司, 我 identifies the side, institution, or community the speaker belongs to or represents. This lesson explores that formal attributive use, with everyday alternatives such as 我们学校. It is not limited … [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-pronouns-2a3c427614) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Pronouns › Interrogative pronouns ## [HSK 7-9 Interrogative Pronouns: 何 and 怎么着](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-pronouns-2d0021fd38) 何 appears in literary or formal questions such as 何时 and 有何意见. 怎么着 (zěnmezhe) is conversational and can ask what someone plans to do or what difference something would make. Compare their usual registers, common phrases, and context-depende… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-pronouns-2d0021fd38) HSK 7–9 Word classes › Pronouns › Demonstrative pronouns ## [Advanced Demonstrative Pronouns: 彼, 这么着, and 兹](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-pronouns-3ac1e21ef3) Compare three demonstratives with different common uses: literary 彼 for that or the other, conversational 这么着 for like this, and formal 兹 in announcements and established expressions. Learn useful frames and choose wording that fits the con… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-pronouns-3ac1e21ef3) ### No matching results Try another keyword or clear the filters. [‹ Previous](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/48) [1](https://hskready.app/en/grammar)[48](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/48)[49](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/49)[50](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/50) [Next ›](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/50)