# Chinese Grammar for HSK: Structures & Examples · Page 42 | HSKReady

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Page 42 · Explore all 593 grammar points in the HSK Official Examination Outline by level and category, with available lessons, examples and explanations.

# Grammar

Follow the HSK Official Examination Outline, with explanations and Chinese examples.

## Explore the outline by HSK level

All 593 outline points · choose a level to see its categories and available lessons.

[**HSK 1**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1)[**HSK 2**78 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2)[**HSK 3**96 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3)[**HSK 4**95 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4)[**HSK 5**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5)[**HSK 6**50 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-6)[**HSK 7–9**134 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9)

Level HSK 1 / HSK 2 / HSK 3 / HSK 4 / HSK 5 / HSK 6 / HSK 7–9

Outline category All categories / Morphemes / Word classes / Phrases / Fixed patterns / Sentence components / Sentence types / Aspect / Special expressions / Discourse

## Grammar

493–504 / 593

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Discourse Marker 可不（是嘛）: Emphatic Conversational Agreement](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g050)

In the HSK 7-9 syllabus, 可不（是嘛） is categorized as a fixed phrase functioning as a discourse marker. Despite containing the negation character 不, it expresses strong, empathetic agreement with an interlocutor's assessment—equivalent to 'tell…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g050)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Fixed Phrase and Discourse Marker: 老实说 (lǎoshi shuō)](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g051)

The fixed phrase 老实说 (lǎoshi shuō) functions as a stance-marking discourse marker meaning 'to be honest' or 'frankly speaking.' It signals that the speaker is setting aside polite convention to offer a candid opinion, personal admission, or…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g051)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Discourse Marker: （你）还别说](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g052)

The fixed expression （你）还别说 is an informal spoken discourse marker listed in the HSK 7-9 syllabus. Despite containing the negative imperative 别说, it does not command the listener to be quiet; instead, it signals that the speaker is concedin…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g052)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Discourse Marker 你看你: Pragmatic Meaning, Register, and Usage](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g053)

In spoken Mandarin, 你看你 functions as an interpersonal discourse marker rather than a literal command to look at oneself. Used primarily between familiar speakers, it signals mild reproach, affectionate exasperation, or polite fuss over the …

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g053)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Discourse Marker: 说到哪儿去了](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g054)

In conversation, 说到哪儿去了 can challenge a remark that the speaker regards as off track, mistaken or excessive. It may warmly deflect thanks or praise, or object to a misunderstanding. Its force depends on context and tone; it is not always a …

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g054)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Discourse Marker: 说真的 (Speaking Seriously / To Be Honest)](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g055)

In the HSK 7-9 syllabus, 说真的 is classified as a fixed phrase functioning as a discourse marker. Speakers use it in conversational and semi-formal spoken Mandarin to signal a shift toward sincerity, drop a joking tone, or preface a candid pe…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g055)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Discourse Marker 退一步说: Pragmatic Concession in Argumentation](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g056)

At the advanced HSK 7-9 level, 退一步说 (tuì yī bù shuō) is a fixed phrase used as a discourse marker meaning 'taking a step back to say' or 'even if we concede a point.' Speakers use it not to abandon their main argument, but to introduce a hy…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g056)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Fixed Phrase and Discourse Marker: 无论如何 (wúlùnrúhé)](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g057)

At the advanced HSK 7-9 level, 无论如何 (wúlùnrúhé) is classified as a fixed phrase functioning as a discourse marker meaning 'no matter what,' 'under any circumstances,' or 'in any case.' It signals either unwavering determination despite obst…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g057)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Discourse Marker 要（让）我说: Expressing Candid Opinions](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g058)

In the HSK 7-9 syllabus, 要（让）我说 is classified as a fixed phrase functioning as a discourse marker. Equivalent to 'if you ask me' or 'if I were to say,' it introduces a speaker's candid assessment, practical recommendation, or frank judgment…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g058)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Discourse Marker 这不: Pragmatic Meaning, Usage, and Contrasts](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g059)

这不 is a conversational discourse marker used to draw attention to a situation relevant to the discussion, often as supporting evidence or an explanation. The situation may be visible, recently reported, recalled in a story or a known upcomi…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g059)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Discourse Marker 这样一来 (zhèyàng yī lái): Explaining Consequences of a New Situation](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g060)

In advanced Chinese, 这样一来 (zhèyàng yī lái) is a fixed discourse marker meaning 'as a result of this' or 'once this happens'. Listed under fixed phrases in the HSK 7-9 outline, it bridges a specific change, action, or proposal to the new sit…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g060)

HSK 7–9

Phrases › Fixed phrases › Discourse markers

## [HSK 7-9 Fixed Phrase and Discourse Marker: 真是的](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g061)

The fixed expression 真是的 functions as a spoken discourse marker expressing mild exasperation, reproach, or affectionate complaint. Advanced learners use it to react to unreasonable, careless, or overly polite behavior in informal conversati…

[View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9-discourse-markers-g061)

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