# Chinese Grammar for HSK: Structures & Examples · Page 32 | HSKReady Canonical: https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/32 Language: en Content ID: grammar-index-page-32 Scope: published website educational content; full vocabulary, question bank and mock exams remain in the app. Page 32 · Explore all 593 grammar points in the HSK Official Examination Outline by level and category, with available lessons, examples and explanations. # Grammar Follow the HSK Official Examination Outline, with explanations and Chinese examples. ## Explore the outline by HSK level All 593 outline points · choose a level to see its categories and available lessons. [**HSK 1**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1)[**HSK 2**78 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2)[**HSK 3**96 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3)[**HSK 4**95 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4)[**HSK 5**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5)[**HSK 6**50 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-6)[**HSK 7–9**134 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9) Level HSK 1 / HSK 2 / HSK 3 / HSK 4 / HSK 5 / HSK 6 / HSK 7–9 Outline category All categories / Morphemes / Word classes / Phrases / Fixed patterns / Sentence components / Sentence types / Aspect / Special expressions / Discourse ## Grammar 373–384 / 593 HSK 5 Sentence components › Complement › State complements 2 ## [HSK 5 State Complements with Subject-Predicate Phrases: Verb/Adjective + 得 + Subject-Predicate Phrase](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-state-complements-2-g047) This lesson explains the HSK 5 state complement pattern where a verb or adjective is followed by 得 (de) and a complete subject-predicate phrase. You will learn how both verb-based and adjective-based predicates link to this complement, what… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-state-complements-2-g047) HSK 5 Sentence components › Complement › State complements 2 ## [HSK 5 State Complements with Fixed Phrases: 动词/形容词 + 得 + 固定短语](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-state-complements-2-g048) At HSK 5, state complements expand beyond simple adjectives to use fixed four-character phrases and idioms after 得. This lesson explains how to link verbs and adjectives directly to fixed phrases to describe the vivid state or visible outco… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-state-complements-2-g048) HSK 5 Sentence types › Special sentence patterns › 有 sentences 3 ## [HSK 5 Special Sentence Patterns: Expressing Existence and Possession with 有着 (yǒu zhe)](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sentences-3-g049) 有着 (yǒu zhe) presents existence or possession as a descriptive state. It is common when describing qualities, relationships and scenes. 着 does not by itself mean that the state is permanent or long-lasting; context supplies its duration. [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sentences-3-g049) HSK 5 Sentence types › Special sentence patterns › 有 sentences 3 ## [HSK 5 Grammar: Expressing Attachment and Existence with “Subject + Verb + 有 + Object”](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sentences-3-g050) In Subject + Verb + 有 + Object, combinations such as 写有 and 印有 describe content borne by a surface or medium. The sentence presents an existing feature, rather than narrating the act of writing or printing. The feature need not be permanent… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sentences-3-g050) HSK 5 Sentence types › Special sentence patterns › 把 sentences 3 ## [HSK 5 Grammar: The 把 (bǎ) Sentence with 一 (yī) + Verb](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sentences-3-g051) Subject + 把 + Object + 一 + Verb presents an action as a whole, often as the trigger or background for what follows. It can make a narrative sound brisk or decisive, but does not necessarily mean the action was effortless or completed instan… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sentences-3-g051) HSK 5 Sentence types › Special sentence patterns › 把 sentences 3 ## [HSK 5 Special Sentence Patterns: The 把 (bǎ) Sentence with Two Objects](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sentences-3-g052) At HSK 5, learners expand their command of the 把 (bǎ) construction to handle two distinct objects: one placed before the verb as the target of disposal, and a second placed immediately after the verb as the recipient, destination, or result… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sentences-3-g052) HSK 5 Sentence types › Special sentence patterns › Serial-verb sentences 3 ## [HSK 5 Serial Verb Sentences (连动句3): Cause-Effect, Adversative, and Conditional Relations](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-serial-verb-sentences-3-g053) At HSK Level 5, serial verb sentences (连动句3) go beyond simple chronological sequences or purposes. A single subject can take two consecutive verbal phrases that implicitly hold a cause-and-effect, adversative (contrastive), or conditional r… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-serial-verb-sentences-3-g053) HSK 5 Sentence types › Special sentence patterns › Comparisons 4 ## [HSK 5 Comparative Pattern: A + Adjective + B + Quantity Complement](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-comparisons-4-g054) A restricted set of Chinese adjectives can directly precede the comparison target without 比, followed by a phrase measuring the difference: 哥哥大我三岁. Many common examples are monosyllabic, but syllable count alone does not determine which adj… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-comparisons-4-g054) HSK 5 Sentence types › Special sentence patterns › Passive sentences 3 ## [HSK 5 Passive Sentences with 给 (gěi): 主语 + 被/叫/让 + 宾语 + 给 + 动词 + 其他成分](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-passive-sentences-3-g055) This HSK 5 passive frame places 给 before the verb after 被, 叫 or 让 and an agent. It often gives a colloquial, emphatic presentation of what happened to the subject. The following elements can express a result, direction or aspect; a physical… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-passive-sentences-3-g055) HSK 5 Sentence types › Complex sentences › Sequential clauses ## [HSK 5 Grammar: Sequential Complex Sentences with ……，便……](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sequential-clauses-g056) In HSK 5, the pattern ……，便…… (biàn) forms a sequential complex sentence (承接复句) showing that one action or event happens shortly or naturally after another. It functions much like 就 (jiù) in sequential contexts, but carries a more written, n… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-sequential-clauses-g056) HSK 5 Sentence types › Complex sentences › Alternative clauses ## [HSK 5 Alternative Complex Sentences: Using 或是……，或是……](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-alternative-clauses-g057) The correlative pattern 或是……，或是…… connects two or more possibilities in declarative sentences. It is listed in the HSK Level 5 syllabus under alternative complex sentences and is especially common in written or formal spoken Chinese to desc… [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-alternative-clauses-g057) HSK 5 Sentence types › Complex sentences › Hypothetical clauses ## [HSK 5 Hypothetical Complex Sentences: 一旦……，就…… (Once..., then...)](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-hypothetical-clauses-g058) 一旦……，就…… presents a condition as a turning point and links it to what follows. It often means “once X happens, Y follows”; neither immediate timing nor an irreversible result is required. [View details](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5-hypothetical-clauses-g058) ### No matching results Try another keyword or clear the filters. [‹ Previous](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/31) [1](https://hskready.app/en/grammar)[31](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/31)[32](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/32)[33](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/33)[50](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/50) [Next ›](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/page/33)