# HSK 4 Grammar: All 95 Official Outline Points | HSKReady

Canonical: https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4
Language: en
Content ID: grammar-outline-hsk-4
HSK levels: 4
Scope: published website educational content; full vocabulary, question bank and mock exams remain in the app.

Browse all 95 HSK 4 grammar points by official outline category, with available lessons and original source references.

# HSK 4 grammar

Organized by the categories and grammar points in the HSK Official Examination Outline.

[**HSK 1**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1)[**HSK 2**78 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2)[**HSK 3**96 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3)[**HSK 4**95 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4)[**HSK 5**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5)[**HSK 6**50 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-6)[**HSK 7–9**134 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9)

**95** outline points · **95** points with lessons

The complete outline for this level is listed below. Available explanations are linked to each point.

## Outline categories

[Word classes23](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4#word-classes)[Phrases9](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4#phrases)[Fixed patterns18](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4#fixed-patterns)[Sentence components2](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4#sentence-components)[Sentence types40](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4#sentence-types)[Special expressions3](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4#special-expressions)

[Browse all lessons →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar)

## Word classes

词类

23 points

### Verbs 动词

- 001

Modal verbs 能愿动词

敢

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-verbs-c3e105122b)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

### Pronouns 代词

- 002

Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词

各、各位、各种、任何、此

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-pronouns-d1b1366e4f)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

### Measure words 量词

- 003

Nominal measure words 名量词

（1）专用名量词：打、袋、棵、台、幅

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-measure-words-c969b12fd2)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 004

Nominal measure words 名量词

（2）借用名量词：脸、手、盒、屋子、桌子

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-measure-words-c682f39557)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 005

Verbal measure words 动量词

场、顿、趟

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-measure-words-03cd3d08a4)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

### Adverbs 副词

- 006

Degree adverbs 程度副词

十分、更加、稍、稍微、尤其、多么

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adverbs-a25dffa861)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 007

Scope adverbs 范围副词

共、全、光、仅、仅仅、至少

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adverbs-e38743ab68)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 008

Time adverbs 时间副词

按时、从来、赶紧、赶快、已、忽然、将、将要、从、本来

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adverbs-5003c82702)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 009

Frequency adverbs 频率副词

重新、往往、偶尔、再次、老

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adverbs-810b4fa9cc)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 010

Manner adverbs 方式副词

故意、互相、相互

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adverbs-921f75cfb2)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 011

Linking adverbs 关联副词

却

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adverbs-2dbcfd2990)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 012

Modal adverbs 情态副词

也许、恐怕

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adverbs-4897acb140)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 013

Attitudinal adverbs 语气副词

才4、就5、并1、还4、竟然、究竟、正好、到底、难道、千万、确实、只好、差（一）点儿

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adverbs-b221897c92)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

### Prepositions 介词

- 014

Introducing time or place 引出时间、处所

自、当、由1、随着、等1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-prepositions-78e0dc1a59)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 015

Introducing agent or patient 引出施事、受事

将、由2、叫、让

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-prepositions-aee0e0de66)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 016

Introducing a cause 引出原因

由于1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-prepositions-b451fcf791)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 017

Introducing a target 引出对象

对于、与1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-prepositions-a7bbe7bffc)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 018

Introducing means or basis 引出凭借、依据

作为、按、按照

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-prepositions-45f14dd9f0)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

### Conjunctions 连词

- 019

Connecting words or phrases 连接词或词组

并2、而1、与2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-conjunctions-1366b6d123)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 020

Connecting clauses or sentences 连接分句或句子

此外、而2、既然、甚至、不过、并且

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-conjunctions-d408d4a20a)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 021

Connecting clauses or sentences 连接分句或句子

不光、不仅、另外、要是、因此、由于2、加上

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-conjunctions-5b5da1e637)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

### Particles 助词

- 022

Other particles 其他助词

等2、者、之、就是

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-particles-c4c6bd7790)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

### Interjections 叹词

- 023

啊、嗯

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-interjections-d858118bb9)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

## Phrases

短语

9 points

### Structural types 结构类型

- 024

数词+形容词+量词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-structures-64d86f7ae3)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

### Fixed phrases 固定短语

- 025

Four-character patterns 四字格

一A一B

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-1ab8c3dfef)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 026

Four-character patterns 四字格

无A无B

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-8f49c4dd9c)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 027

Four-character patterns 四字格

有A有B

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-22107b1790)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 028

Other fixed phrases 其他

来得及/来不及

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-a6189d4b62)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 029

Other fixed phrases 其他

有的是

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-513d46b8b4)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 030

Other fixed phrases 其他

说不定

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-3cae854e7c)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 031

Other fixed phrases 其他

不怎么

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-3a7c5facb7)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

- 032

Other fixed phrases 其他

就是说/这就是说

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-ba0cf1700b)[Source p. 392](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=395)

## Fixed patterns

固定格式

18 points

- 033

一+量词+比+一+量词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-ec53f7e606)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 034

在……方面

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-f1800423ca)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 035

够……的

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-c23fb40e12)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 036

拿……来说

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-23514f3961)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 037

再也不/没……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-b09e9c7c21)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 038

怎么都/也+不/没……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-da1011192b)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 039

为了……而……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-9d651d5e3c)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 040

动词+一X是一X

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-761d7d0f83)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 041

（没）有什么（好）X的

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-2c4efcabbd)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 042

X是X，Y是Y

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-f250a52f68)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 043

X也得X，不X也得X

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-phrases-bf8d273b3a)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 044

X就是了

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-patterns-g044)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 045

还X呢

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-patterns-g045)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 046

你X你的吧

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-patterns-g046)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 047

让/叫你X你就X

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-patterns-g047)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 048

说什么/怎么（着）也得X

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-patterns-g048)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 049

X就X（点儿）吧

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-patterns-g049)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 050

X是X

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-fixed-patterns-g050)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

## Sentence components

句子成分

2 points

- 051

Degree complements 2 程度补语2

形容词/心理动词+死了/厉害

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-degree-complements-2-g051)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 052

Potential complements 2 可能补语2

动词+得/不+了

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-potential-complements-2-g052)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

## Sentence types

句子的类型

40 points

### Sentence functions 句类

- 053

Rhetorical questions 2 反问句2

难道……吗？

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-rhetorical-questions-2-g053)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 054

Rhetorical questions 2 反问句2

由疑问代词构成的反问句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-rhetorical-questions-2-g054)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

### Special sentence patterns 特殊句型

- 055

把 sentences 2 “把”字句2

（1）主语+把+宾语+动词（+一/了）+动词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-sentences-2-g055)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 056

把 sentences 2 “把”字句2

（2）主语+把+宾语+动词+了

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-sentences-2-g056)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 057

把 sentences 2 “把”字句2

（3）主语+把+宾语+动词+动量补语/时量补语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-sentences-2-g057)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 058

把 sentences 2 “把”字句2

（4）主语+把+宾语+状语+动词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-sentences-2-g058)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 059

Passive sentences 2 被动句2

主语+叫/让+宾语+动词+其他成分

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-passive-sentences-2-g059)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 060

Pivotal sentences 2 兼语句2

（1）表爱憎义：主语+表扬/批评+宾语1+动词+宾语2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-pivotal-sentences-2-g060)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 061

Pivotal sentences 2 兼语句2

（2）表称谓或认定义：主语+收/选+宾语1+做/当/为+宾语2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-pivotal-sentences-2-g061)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 062

Pivotal sentences 2 兼语句2

（3）表致使：主语+使/让+人称代词+动词短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-pivotal-sentences-2-g062)[Source p. 393](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=396)

- 063

Comparisons 3 比较句3

（1）A不如B（+形容词）

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-comparisons-3-g063)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 064

Comparisons 3 比较句3

（2）跟……相比

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-comparisons-3-g064)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 065

Double negatives 双重否定句

用双重否定表示强调

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-double-negatives-g065)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

### Complex sentences 复句

- 066

Coordinative clauses 并列复句

不是……，而是……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-coordinative-clauses-g066)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 067

Coordinative clauses 并列复句

既……，又/也……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-coordinative-clauses-g067)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 068

Coordinative clauses 并列复句

一方面……，另一方面……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-coordinative-clauses-g068)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 069

Sequential clauses 承接复句

首先……，其次……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-sequential-clauses-g069)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 070

Sequential clauses 承接复句

首先……，然后……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-sequential-clauses-g070)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 071

Sequential clauses 承接复句

……，于是……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-sequential-clauses-g071)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 072

Progressive clauses 递进复句

……,甚至……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-progressive-clauses-g072)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 073

Progressive clauses 递进复句

不仅/不光……，还/而且……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-progressive-clauses-g073)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 074

Progressive clauses 递进复句

……，并且……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-progressive-clauses-g074)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 075

Progressive clauses 递进复句

连……也/都……，……更……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-progressive-clauses-g075)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 076

Alternative clauses 选择复句

不是……，就是……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-alternative-clauses-g076)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 077

Adversative clauses 转折复句

尽管……，但是/可是……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adversative-clauses-g077)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 078

Adversative clauses 转折复句

……，然而……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adversative-clauses-g078)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 079

Adversative clauses 转折复句

……，不过……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adversative-clauses-g079)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 080

Adversative clauses 转折复句

……X是X，就是/不过……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-adversative-clauses-g080)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 081

Hypothetical clauses 假设复句

……，否则……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-hypothetical-clauses-g081)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 082

Hypothetical clauses 假设复句

要是……，就……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-hypothetical-clauses-g082)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 083

Hypothetical clauses 假设复句

要是……，（就）……，否则……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-hypothetical-clauses-g083)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 084

Conditional clauses 条件复句

不管……，都/也……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-conditional-clauses-g084)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 085

Conditional clauses 条件复句

无论……，都/也……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-conditional-clauses-g085)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 086

Cause and effect 因果复句

既然……，就……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-cause-and-effect-g086)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 087

Cause and effect 因果复句

（由于）……，因此……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-cause-and-effect-g087)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 088

Purpose clauses 目的复句

……，好……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-purpose-clauses-g088)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 089

Concessive clauses 让步复句

即使……，也……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-concessive-clauses-g089)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 090

Concessive clauses 让步复句

就是……，也……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-concessive-clauses-g090)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 091

Condensed complex sentences 紧缩复句

无标记

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-condensed-complex-sentences-g091)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 092

Condensed complex sentences 紧缩复句

不……也……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-condensed-complex-sentences-g092)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

## Special expressions

特殊表达法

3 points

### Number expressions 数的表示法

- 093

概数表示法3：数词+来+量词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-number-expressions-g093)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 094

用“大约、左右、前后”表示概数

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-number-expressions-g094)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)

- 095

小数、分数、百分数、倍数的表示法

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4-number-expressions-g095)[Source p. 394](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=397)