# HSK 3 Grammar: All 96 Official Outline Points | HSKReady

Canonical: https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3
Language: en
Content ID: grammar-outline-hsk-3
HSK levels: 3
Scope: published website educational content; full vocabulary, question bank and mock exams remain in the app.

Browse all 96 HSK 3 grammar points by official outline category, with available lessons and original source references.

# HSK 3 grammar

Organized by the categories and grammar points in the HSK Official Examination Outline.

[**HSK 1**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1)[**HSK 2**78 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2)[**HSK 3**96 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3)[**HSK 4**95 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4)[**HSK 5**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5)[**HSK 6**50 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-6)[**HSK 7–9**134 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9)

**96** outline points · **96** points with lessons

The complete outline for this level is listed below. Available explanations are linked to each point.

## Outline categories

[Morphemes2](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3#morphemes)[Word classes29](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3#word-classes)[Phrases12](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3#phrases)[Fixed patterns10](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3#fixed-patterns)[Sentence components11](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3#sentence-components)[Sentence types30](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3#sentence-types)[Special expressions2](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3#special-expressions)

[Browse all lessons →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar)

## Morphemes

语素

2 points

### Prefixes 前缀

- 001

老—

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-prefixes-02e611d0a9)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

### Suffixes 后缀

- 002

—家、—子、—员

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-suffixes-a841f431dd)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

## Word classes

词类

29 points

### Nouns 名词

- 003

Locality nouns 方位名词

东、南、西、北、北方、东方、南方、西方、中间

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-nouns-6950b46cdb)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

### Verbs 动词

- 004

Modal verbs 能愿动词

需要、该、应该、愿意、得

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-verbs-7ed94ab6e5)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 005

Separable words 离合词

动宾式离合词：放假、见面、结婚、洗澡

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-verbs-cf31d2b767)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 006

Separable words 离合词

动补式离合词：离开、完成、分开

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-verbs-f98dc47a89)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

### Pronouns 代词

- 007

Interrogative pronouns 疑问代词

怎样

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-pronouns-d285c0ca7e)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 008

Interrogative pronouns 疑问代词

疑问代词的非疑问用法：（1）任指用法：①疑问代词+都……②疑问代词+疑问代词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-pronouns-f3159b0e23)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 009

Interrogative pronouns 疑问代词

（2）不定指用法

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-pronouns-4036fb8924)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 010

Personal pronouns 人称代词

别人、咱们

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-pronouns-398f08efc0)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 011

Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词

别的、其他

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-pronouns-6406426cbe)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

### Measure words 量词

- 012

Nominal measure words 名量词

（1）专用名量词：把、双、张、种、层、封、页、辆、节、所、班、段、头、句公斤、斤、角、毛、刻、米

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-measure-words-49c7edc183)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 013

Nominal measure words 名量词

（2）借用名量词：碗、盘

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-measure-words-195b2dbbaf)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 014

Verbal measure words 动量词

口、回、遍、声

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-measure-words-b9a24c3993)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 015

Measure-word reduplication 量词重叠

个个、张张

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-measure-words-dda84b7cd5)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

### Adverbs 副词

- 016

Degree adverbs 程度副词

比较、还3、更、特别、挺、有些、越、极

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-adverbs-20564d783a)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 017

Scope adverbs 范围副词

就3、一块儿、一共、只、到处、只是

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-adverbs-a6e193c839)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 018

Time adverbs 时间副词

才1、马上、先、一会儿、刚、刚刚、一直

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-adverbs-8253c1efa2)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 019

Frequency adverbs 频率副词

总、总是、又、常常

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-adverbs-de21688280)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 020

Linking adverbs 关联副词

一边

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-adverbs-baa97a0caf)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 021

Modal adverbs 情态副词

大概、必须、差不多、一定、好像、几乎

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-adverbs-5e129a3e9b)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 022

Attitudinal adverbs 语气副词

当然、其实、终于、才2、才3、就4

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-adverbs-5e6da2c64c)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 023

Negative adverbs 否定副词

不必、不用

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-adverbs-69e5f84294)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

### Prepositions 介词

- 024

Introducing a target 引出对象

为1、向1、关于

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-prepositions-4f157ec7d0)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 025

Introducing direction or path 引出方向、路径

向2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-prepositions-df982eda4f)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 026

Introducing purpose or cause 引出目的、原因

为了、为2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-prepositions-dd2f165b8b)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 027

Introducing agent or patient 引出施事、受事

把、被

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-prepositions-38b9cc51e8)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 028

Introducing means or basis 引出凭借、依据

根据

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-prepositions-6d77052c57)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

### Conjunctions 连词

- 029

Connecting words or phrases 连接词或者短语

或、或者

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-conjunctions-7eee6bb364)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

- 030

Connecting clauses or sentences 连接分句或句子

只有、只要、不但、而且、如果、可1、可是、然后

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-conjunctions-0df9e61bf2)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

### Particles 助词

- 031

Other particles 其他助词

的话

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-particles-b7077cd8b5)[Source p. 389](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=392)

## Phrases

短语

12 points

### Structural types 结构类型

- 032

Other structural types 其他结构类型

同位短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-structures-7068dac5df)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 033

Other structural types 其他结构类型

动补短语2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-structures-8c328ceeac)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

### Fixed phrases 固定短语

- 034

Four-character patterns 四字格

数量重叠：数词+量词+数词+量词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-structures-b42faf2860)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 035

Four-character patterns 四字格

不A不B

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-phrases-41437ff5bd)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 036

Other fixed phrases 其他

不一会儿

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-phrases-e5cd073565)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 037

Other fixed phrases 其他

看来

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-phrases-3b5e3e13cb)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 038

Other fixed phrases 其他

在……看来

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-phrases-1bc205289d)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 039

Other fixed phrases 其他

越来越

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-phrases-8616c86f62)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 040

Other fixed phrases 其他

看起来

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-phrases-19654f9298)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 041

Other fixed phrases 其他

看上去

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-phrases-c35e2cff2b)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 042

Other fixed phrases 其他

一般来说

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-phrases-868481e396)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 043

Other fixed phrases 其他

不怎么样

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-phrases-b1e94743cb)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

## Fixed patterns

固定格式

10 points

- 044

除了……（以外），……还/也/都……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g044)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 045

从……起

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g045)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 046

对……来说

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g046)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 047

一……也/都+不/没……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g047)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 048

一点儿也不

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g048)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 049

越……越……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g049)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 050

（在）……以前/以后/前/后

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g050)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 051

X什么（啊）

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g051)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 052

该……了

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g052)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 053

在……上/下/中

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-fixed-patterns-g053)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

## Sentence components

句子成分

11 points

### Subject 主语

- 054

动词或动词性短语、形容词或形容词性短语作主语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-subject-g054)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 055

主谓短语作主语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-subject-g055)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

### Attributive 定语

- 056

多项定语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-attributive-g056)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

### Complement 补语

- 057

Result complements 2 结果补语2

动词+到/住/走/上

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-result-complements-2-g057)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 058

Directional complements 2 趋向补语2

趋向补语的引申用法：（1）表示结果意义：动词+出/起/下

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-directional-complements-2-g058)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 059

Directional complements 2 趋向补语2

（2）表示动作行为的开始：动词+上/起来

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-directional-complements-2-g059)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 060

Directional complements 2 趋向补语2

（3）表示动作行为的持续：动词+下去/下来

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-directional-complements-2-g060)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 061

Potential complements 1 可能补语1

动词+得/不+动词/形容词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-potential-complements-1-g061)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 062

Degree complements 1 程度补语1

（1）形容词+得很

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-degree-complements-1-g062)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 063

Degree complements 1 程度补语1

（2）形容词/动词+极了/坏了

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-degree-complements-1-g063)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

- 064

Quantity complements 3 数量补语3

表示动作结束到某个时间点的间隔时间

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-quantity-complements-3-g064)[Source p. 390](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=393)

## Sentence types

句子的类型

30 points

### Sentence functions 句类

- 065

Questions 疑问句

“怎样+动词”的特指问句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-questions-g065)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 066

Rhetorical questions 1 反问句1

用反问句表示强调：不是……吗？

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-rhetorical-questions-1-g066)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

### Special sentence patterns 特殊句型

- 067

把 sentences 1 “把”字句1

（1）主语+把+宾语+动词+在/到+处所

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-sentences-1-g067)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 068

把 sentences 1 “把”字句1

（2）主语+把+宾语1+动词（+给）+宾语2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-sentences-1-g068)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 069

把 sentences 1 “把”字句1

（3）主语+把+宾语+动词+结果补语/趋向补语/状态补语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-sentences-1-g069)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 070

Passive sentences 1 被动句1

（1）主语+被+宾语+动词+其他成分

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-passive-sentences-1-g070)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 071

Passive sentences 1 被动句1

（2）主语+被+动词+其他成分

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-passive-sentences-1-g071)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 072

Serial-verb sentences 2 连动句2

“着”表示动作的伴随：动词1+着+动词2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-serial-verb-sentences-2-g072)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 073

Comparisons 2 比较句2

（1）A比B+更/还+形容词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-comparisons-2-g073)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 074

Comparisons 2 比较句2

（2）A跟B一样

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-comparisons-2-g074)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 075

Comparisons 2 比较句2

（3）A跟B一样+形容词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-comparisons-2-g075)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 076

Comparisons 2 比较句2

（4）A不比B+形容词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-comparisons-2-g076)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 077

Comparisons 2 比较句2

（5）A比B+多/少/早/晚+动词+数量短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-comparisons-2-g077)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 078

Existential sentences 3 存现句3

（1）表示出现：处所词+动词+趋向补语/结果补语+动态助词（了）+数量短语+人/物

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-existential-sentences-3-g078)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 079

Existential sentences 3 存现句3

（2）表示消失：处所词+动词+结果补语+动态助词（了）+数量短语+人/物

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-existential-sentences-3-g079)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 080

是……的 sentences 2 “是……的”句2

强调说话人的看法或态度

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-sentences-2-g080)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 081

Verb-copying sentences 重动句

主语+动词+宾语+动词+补语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-verb-copying-sentences-g081)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

### Complex sentences 复句

- 082

Sequential clauses 承接复句

先……，再/然后……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-sequential-clauses-g082)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 083

Alternative clauses 选择复句

或者……，或者……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-alternative-clauses-g083)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 084

Coordinative clauses 并列复句

一会儿……，一会儿……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-coordinative-clauses-g084)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 085

Coordinative clauses 并列复句

又……，又……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-coordinative-clauses-g085)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 086

Coordinative clauses 并列复句

一边……，一边……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-coordinative-clauses-g086)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 087

Progressive clauses 递进复句

不但……，而且……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-progressive-clauses-g087)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 088

Adversative clauses 转折复句

虽然……，可是……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-adversative-clauses-g088)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 089

Hypothetical clauses 假设复句

如果……，就……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-hypothetical-clauses-g089)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 090

Hypothetical clauses 假设复句

……的话，就……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-hypothetical-clauses-g090)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 091

Conditional clauses 条件复句

只有……，才……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-conditional-clauses-g091)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 092

Conditional clauses 条件复句

只要……，就……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-conditional-clauses-g092)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 093

Purpose clauses 目的复句

为了……，……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-purpose-clauses-g093)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 094

Condensed complex sentences 紧缩复句

……了……（就）……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-condensed-complex-sentences-g094)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

## Special expressions

特殊表达法

2 points

### Number expressions 数的表达法

- 095

概数表达法2：（1）用“大概”表示概数

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-number-expressions-g095)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)

- 096

（2）相邻数词连用表示概数

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3-number-expressions-g096)[Source p. 391](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=394)