# HSK 2 Grammar: All 78 Official Outline Points | HSKReady

Canonical: https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2
Language: en
Content ID: grammar-outline-hsk-2
HSK levels: 2
Scope: published website educational content; full vocabulary, question bank and mock exams remain in the app.

Browse all 78 HSK 2 grammar points by official outline category, with available lessons and original source references.

# HSK 2 grammar

Organized by the categories and grammar points in the HSK Official Examination Outline.

[**HSK 1**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1)[**HSK 2**78 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2)[**HSK 3**96 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3)[**HSK 4**95 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4)[**HSK 5**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5)[**HSK 6**50 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-6)[**HSK 7–9**134 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9)

**78** outline points · **78** points with lessons

The complete outline for this level is listed below. Available explanations are linked to each point.

## Outline categories

[Morphemes1](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2#morphemes)[Word classes32](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2#word-classes)[Phrases8](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2#phrases)[Fixed patterns3](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2#fixed-patterns)[Sentence components10](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2#sentence-components)[Sentence types17](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2#sentence-types)[Aspect3](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2#aspect)[Special expressions4](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2#special-expressions)

[Browse all lessons →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar)

## Morphemes

语素

1 points

### Suffixes 后缀

- 001

面

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-suffixes-ca925e5337)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

## Word classes

词类

32 points

### Nouns 名词

- 002

Locality nouns 方位名词

左、右

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-nouns-52ec1e8ae3)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

### Verbs 动词

- 003

Verb reduplication 动词重叠

AA、A一A、A了A、ABAB

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-verbs-f46175dd50)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 004

Modal verbs 能愿动词

可能

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-verbs-77d4d1c146)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 005

Separable words 离合词

帮忙、游泳、跳舞、跑步

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-verbs-6a34698173)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

### Pronouns 代词

- 006

Interrogative pronouns 疑问代词

为什么

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-pronouns-52da49f4fa)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 007

Personal pronouns 人称代词

自己

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-pronouns-2788ccf27a)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 008

Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词

那么、那样、这么、这样、每

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-pronouns-5f1c77172e)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

### Adjectives 形容词

- 009

Adjective reduplication 形容词重叠

AA、AABB

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-adjectives-4720568707)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

### Numerals 数词

- 010

万、好多、多

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-numerals-c2f5e1fe4c)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

### Measure words 量词

- 011

Nominal measure words 名量词

（1）专用名量词：条、位、间、名

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-measure-words-d30b65a9ae)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 012

Nominal measure words 名量词

（2）借用名量词：包

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-measure-words-99ffa56a34)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 013

Verbal measure words 动量词

次

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-measure-words-6d28947e30)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

### Adverbs 副词

- 014

Degree adverbs 程度副词

多、好、最

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-adverbs-868f11daa9)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 015

Scope adverbs 范围副词

一起

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-adverbs-1cd8c7c7ea)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 016

Time adverbs 时间副词

还2、已经、有时（候）、快、快要、正

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-adverbs-3b9aa72ac8)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 017

Frequency adverbs 频率副词

常、经常

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-adverbs-d0f4ffe4bb)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 018

Negative adverbs 否定副词

别

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-adverbs-553977c777)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 019

Linking adverbs 关联副词

再2、就1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-adverbs-22c1f90f71)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 020

Attitudinal adverbs 语气副词

都2、就2、还是1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-adverbs-12f13aaeb9)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

### Prepositions 介词

- 021

Introducing time or place 引出时间、处所

从1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-prepositions-bc391202cd)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 022

Introducing direction or path 引出方向、路径

往

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-prepositions-f0cac22e41)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 023

Introducing direction or path 引出方向、路径

从2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-prepositions-78027a70d1)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 024

Introducing a target 引出对象

给

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-prepositions-dc067caeeb)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 025

Introducing a target 引出对象

比

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-introducing-a-target-g025)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 026

Introducing a target 引出对象

跟1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-prepositions-d6699f9feb)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 027

Introducing a cause 引出原因

因为1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-prepositions-bdc7609178)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

### Conjunctions 连词

- 028

Connecting words or phrases 连接词或短语

跟2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-conjunctions-ce05a181a8)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 029

Connecting clauses or sentences 连接分句或者句子

但、但是、那、虽然、还是2、因为2、所以

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-conjunctions-fc2487286f)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

### Particles 助词

- 030

Structural particles 结构助词

得、地

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-particles-4644509761)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 031

Aspect particles 动态助词

过

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-particles-f1f17564a4)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 032

Aspect particles 动态助词

着

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-particles-35e37e6b7b)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 033

Modal particles 语气助词

呢4、吧2、的2、啊1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-particles-6a406bde86)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

## Phrases

短语

8 points

### Structural types 结构类型

- 034

Basic structural types 基本结构类型

动补短语1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-particles-c5b34fa2b6)[Source p. 386](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=389)

- 035

Other structural types 其他结构类型

（1）“的”字短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-structures-cece9fa276)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 036

Other structural types 其他结构类型

（2）连谓短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-structures-27ffed6e98)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 037

Other structural types 其他结构类型

（3）兼语短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-structures-166e1a0c4a)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

### Functional types 功能类型

- 038

Noun phrases 名词性短语

名词性短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-noun-phrases-g038)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 039

Verb phrases 动词性短语

动词性短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-verb-phrases-g039)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 040

Adjective phrases 形容词性短语

形容词性短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-adjective-phrases-g040)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

### Fixed phrases 固定短语

- 041

Other fixed phrases 其他

什么的

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-fixed-phrases-cceea17e86)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

## Fixed patterns

固定格式

3 points

- 042

还是……吧

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-fixed-phrases-51eafdd374)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 043

要/快要/就要……了

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-fixed-phrases-950cdf3646)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 044

都……了

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-fixed-phrases-c409385419)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

## Sentence components

句子成分

10 points

### Subject 主语

- 045

受事主语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-subjects-cfb84e0007)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

### Predicate 谓语

- 046

名词性短语作谓语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-predicates-45363ea316)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

### Attributive 定语

- 047

动词或动词性短语、主谓短语作定语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-attributes-72699480b9)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

### Complement 补语

- 048

Result complements 1 结果补语1

动词+错/懂/好/会/完

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-result-complements-1-g048)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 049

Directional complements 1 趋向补语1

简单趋向补语的趋向意义用法：（1）动词+来/去

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-directional-complements-1-g049)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 050

Directional complements 1 趋向补语1

（2）动词+上/下/进/出/过/回

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-directional-complements-1-g050)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 051

Directional complements 1 趋向补语1

复合趋向补语的趋向意义用法：动词+出来/出去/过来/过去/回来/回去/进来/进去/起来/上来/上去/下来/下去

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-directional-complements-1-g051)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 052

State complements 1 状态补语1

动词+得+形容词性短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-state-complements-1-g052)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 053

Quantity complements 2 数量补语2

（1）表示动作持续的时间

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-quantity-complements-2-g053)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 054

Quantity complements 2 数量补语2

（2）形容词+数量补语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-quantity-complements-2-g054)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

## Sentence types

句子的类型

17 points

### Sentence patterns 句型

- 055

Simple sentences 单句

主谓句4：主谓谓语句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-simple-sentences-g055)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

### Sentence functions 句类

- 056

Questions 疑问句

用“还是”连接的选择问句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-questions-g056)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 057

Imperative sentences 祈使句

用“别”的祈使句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-imperative-sentences-g057)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

### Special sentence patterns 特殊句式

- 058

是 sentences 2 “是”字句2

表示说明或特征

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-sentences-2-g058)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 059

有 sentences 2 “有”字句2

表示达到

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-sentences-2-g059)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 060

Existential sentences 2 存现句2

处所+动词+着(+数量短语)+名词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-existential-sentences-2-g060)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 061

Comparisons 1 比较句1

（1）A比B+形容词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/bi)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 062

Comparisons 1 比较句1

（2）A比B+形容词+数量补语/程度补语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-comparisons-1-g062)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 063

Comparisons 1 比较句1

（3）A有/没有B（+这么/那么）+形容词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-comparisons-1-g063)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 064

Comparisons 1 比较句1

（4）A比B+动词+得+形容词/A+动词+得+比+B+形容词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-comparisons-1-g064)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 065

是……的 sentences 1 “是……的”句1

强调时间、地点、方式、动作者

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-sentences-1-g065)[Source p. 387](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=390)

- 066

Pivotal sentences 1 兼语句1

表使令：主语+请/叫/让……+宾语1+动词+宾语2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-pivotal-sentences-1-g066)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

- 067

Double-object sentences 2 双宾语句2

主语+动词+给+宾语1+宾语2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-double-object-sentences-2-g067)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

### Complex sentences 复句

- 068

Alternative clauses 选择复句

（是）……，还是……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-alternative-clauses-g068)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

- 069

Adversative clauses 转折复句

虽然……，但是……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/suiran-danshi)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

- 070

Cause and effect 因果复句

因为……，所以……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/yinwei-suoyi)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

- 071

Condensed complex sentences 紧缩复句

一……就……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-condensed-complex-sentences-g071)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

## Aspect

动作的态

3 points

- 072

Durative aspect 持续态

动词+着：（1）表示状态的持续

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-durative-aspect-g072)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

- 073

Durative aspect 持续态

（2）表示动作的持续

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-durative-aspect-g073)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

- 074

Experiential aspect 经历态

用动态助词“过”表示

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-experiential-aspect-g074)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

## Special expressions

特殊表达法

4 points

### Number expressions 数的表达法

- 075

序数表示法2：数词+量词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-number-expressions-g075)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

- 076

概数表达法1：（1）用“几”表示概数

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-number-expressions-g076)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

- 077

（2）数词+多+量词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-number-expressions-g077)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)

- 078

（3）数词+量词+多

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2-number-expressions-g078)[Source p. 388](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=391)