# HSK 1 Grammar: All 70 Official Outline Points | HSKReady

Canonical: https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1
Language: en
Content ID: grammar-outline-hsk-1
HSK levels: 1
Scope: published website educational content; full vocabulary, question bank and mock exams remain in the app.

Browse all 70 HSK 1 grammar points by official outline category, with available lessons and original source references.

# HSK 1 grammar

Organized by the categories and grammar points in the HSK Official Examination Outline.

[**HSK 1**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1)[**HSK 2**78 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-2)[**HSK 3**96 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-3)[**HSK 4**95 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-4)[**HSK 5**70 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-5)[**HSK 6**50 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-6)[**HSK 7–9**134 points](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-7-9)

**70** outline points · **70** points with lessons

The complete outline for this level is listed below. Available explanations are linked to each point.

## Outline categories

[Morphemes2](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1#morphemes)[Word classes25](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1#word-classes)[Phrases7](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1#phrases)[Sentence components7](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1#sentence-components)[Sentence types20](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1#sentence-types)[Aspect5](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1#aspect)[Special expressions4](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1#special-expressions)

[Browse all lessons →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar)

## Morphemes

语素

2 points

### Prefixes 前缀

- 001

小—、第—

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-prefixes-1771f76b8f)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Suffixes 后缀

- 002

—们、—边

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-suffixes-0780b90efb)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

## Word classes

词类

25 points

### Nouns 名词

- 003

Locality nouns 方位名词

上、下、里、外、前、后

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-nouns-cc3ba329b7)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Verbs 动词

- 004

Modal verbs 能愿动词

会、能

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-verbs-195e8b43e6)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 005

Modal verbs 能愿动词

想、要

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-verbs-b94bea2577)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 006

Modal verbs 能愿动词

可以

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-verbs-51ed7d6acf)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 007

Separable words 离合词

看病、睡觉、说话、上课、下课、上班、下班、生病

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-verbs-c4c352c671)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Pronouns 代词

- 008

Interrogative pronouns 疑问代词

多、多少、几、哪、哪儿、哪里、哪些、什么、谁、怎么、怎么样

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-pronouns-4cf8ed261a)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 009

Personal pronouns 人称代词

我、你、您、他、她、我们、你们、他们、她们、它、它们、大家

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-pronouns-ad3084b07b)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 010

Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词

这、那、这儿、那儿、这里、那里、这些、那些、有的、这个、那个、有些

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-pronouns-91d221d323)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Numerals 数词

- 011

一、二/两、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、零、十、百、半、千

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-numerals-d96341edc3)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Measure words 量词

- 012

Nominal measure words 名量词

（1）专用名量词：本、个、家、口、块、件、只、元

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-measure-words-5f8f25a7f3)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 013

Nominal measure words 名量词

（2）借用名量词：杯

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-measure-words-5884fc906d)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 014

Time measure words 时量词

日、号、岁、点、分、年、天

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-measure-words-cda41ac7a3)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Adverbs 副词

- 015

Degree adverbs 程度副词

非常、很、太、真、有（一）点儿

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-adverbs-0bf5d33f77)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 016

Scope adverbs 范围副词

都1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-adverbs-fe3ed39098)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 017

Time adverbs 时间副词

在、正在

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-adverbs-6729fbcade)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 018

Frequency adverbs 频率副词

再1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-adverbs-1fae4e9537)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 019

Linking adverbs 关联副词

还1、也

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-adverbs-c8086f0bf2)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 020

Negative adverbs 否定副词

不、没（有）、不要

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-adverbs-97c833f4d2)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Prepositions 介词

- 021

Introducing time or place 引出时间、处所

在

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-prepositions-76e56f2550)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 022

Introducing a target 引出对象

和1、对

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-prepositions-9468fea998)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Conjunctions 连词

- 023

Connecting words or phrases 连接词语或短语

和2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-conjunctions-007e5d94d1)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Particles 助词

- 024

Structural particles 结构助词

的1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-particles-62f3c1f0e7)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 025

Aspect particles 动态助词

了1

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-particles-9787ed3140)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

- 026

Modal particles 语气助词

吧1、了2、吗、呢1、呢2、呢3

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-particles-19daec45c8)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

### Interjections 叹词

- 027

喂

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-interjections-f263d6a05d)[Source p. 383](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=386)

## Phrases

短语

7 points

### Structural types 结构类型

- 028

Basic structural types 基本结构类型

（1）联合短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-structures-233b59a43e)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 029

Basic structural types 基本结构类型

（2）偏正短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-structures-86d1a4af97)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 030

Basic structural types 基本结构类型

（3）动宾短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-structures-2ac1eb1a74)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 031

Basic structural types 基本结构类型

（4）主谓短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-structures-1ae3406533)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 032

Other structural types 其他结构类型

（1）数量短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-structures-724a60a44b)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 033

Other structural types 其他结构类型

（2）介宾短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-structures-82edfe87ed)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 034

Other structural types 其他结构类型

（3）方位短语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-structures-5cf43258ad)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

## Sentence components

句子成分

7 points

### Subject 主语

- 035

名词、代词或名词性短语作主语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-subjects-0d40269de3)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

### Predicate 谓语

- 036

名词、代词、数词或数量短语作谓语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-predicates-d0a1191fa2)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 037

动词或动词性短语、形容词或形容词性短语作谓语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-predicates-e949c0d0e2)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

### Object 宾语

- 038

名词、代词或名词性短语作宾语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-objects-1c171cafbf)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

### Attributive 定语

- 039

名词性词语、形容词性短语、数量短语作定语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-attributes-2a5e57f9b2)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

### Adverbial 状语

- 040

副词、形容词作状语表示时间、处所的词语作状语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-adverbials-440ab2d171)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

### Complement 补语

- 041

Quantity complements 1 数量补语1

动词+动量补语

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-complements-66dc25f4b2)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

## Sentence types

句子的类型

20 points

### Sentence patterns 句型

- 042

Simple sentences 单句

主谓句1：动词谓语句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-sentence-patterns-38443cd3d9)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 043

Simple sentences 单句

主谓句2：形容词谓语句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-sentence-patterns-912b19b1e3)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 044

Simple sentences 单句

主谓句3：名词谓语句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-simple-sentences-g044)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 045

Simple sentences 单句

非主谓句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-simple-sentences-g045)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

### Sentence functions 句类

- 046

Declarative sentences 陈述句

陈述句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-declarative-sentences-g046)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 047

Questions 疑问句

（1）是非问句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-questions-g047)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 048

Questions 疑问句

（2）特指问句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-questions-g048)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 049

Questions 疑问句

（3）正反问句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-questions-g049)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 050

Imperative sentences 祈使句

祈使句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-imperative-sentences-g050)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 051

Exclamatory sentences 感叹句

感叹句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-exclamatory-sentences-g051)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

### Special sentence patterns 特殊句型

- 052

是 sentences 1 “是”字句1

表示等同或类属

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-sentences-1-g052)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 053

有 sentences 1 “有”字句1

表示领有

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-sentences-1-g053)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 054

Existential sentences 1 存现句1

（1）所处+是+名词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-existential-sentences-1-g054)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 055

Existential sentences 1 存现句1

（2）处所+有+数量短语+名词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-existential-sentences-1-g055)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 056

Serial-verb sentences 1 连动句1

（1）前后动作先后发生，后一动作是前一动作的目的

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-serial-verb-sentences-1-g056)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 057

Serial-verb sentences 1 连动句1

（2）前一动作是后一动作的方式

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-serial-verb-sentences-1-g057)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

- 058

Double-object sentences 1 双宾语句1

主语+动词+宾语1+宾语2

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-double-object-sentences-1-g058)[Source p. 384](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=387)

### Complex sentences 复句

- 059

Complex sentences without connectives 不用关联词语的复句

不用关联词语的复句

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-complex-sentences-without-connectives-g059)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

- 060

Coordinative clauses 并列复句

……，也……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-coordinative-clauses-g060)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

- 061

Coordinative clauses 并列复句

……，还……

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-coordinative-clauses-g061)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

## Aspect

动作的态

5 points

- 062

Completion 完成态

用动态助词“了1”表示

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-completion-g062)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

- 063

Change of state 变化态

用动态助词“了2”表示

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-change-of-state-g063)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

- 064

Progressive aspect 进行态

（1）……在/正在+动词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-progressive-aspect-g064)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

- 065

Progressive aspect 进行态

（2）……在/正在+动词……+呢

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-progressive-aspect-g065)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

- 066

Progressive aspect 进行态

（3）……呢

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-progressive-aspect-g066)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

## Special expressions

特殊表达法

4 points

### Number expressions 数的表达法

- 067

钱数表示法

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-number-expressions-g067)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

- 068

序数表达法1：第+数词

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-number-expressions-g068)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

### Time expressions 时间表示法

- 069

（1）年、月、日、星期表示法

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-time-expressions-g069)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)

- 070

（2）钟点表示法

[Read lesson →](https://hskready.app/en/grammar/hsk-1-time-expressions-g070)[Source p. 385](https://hsk.cn-bj.ufileos.com/3.0/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88HSK%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B21219.pdf#page=388)